Recent Articles

अर्चना राणा  ·  International Journal of Technology & Emerging Research  ·  30 May 2025

Abstract- Northern and Southern Chotanagpur divisions of Jharkhand encompass a mosaic of sacred hills, archaeological remains, colonial-era settlements, and vibrant Adivasi traditions. During the last decade, visitor arrivals have risen by an estimated 8.7 % per annum, stimulated by improved highways and digital promotion campaigns. While tourism accelerates diversified livelihoods, it simultaneously intensifies physical pressure on fragile ecosystems and risks commodifying intangible heritage. This paper investigates how mixed heritage—comprising Jain pilgrimage circuits, Munda–Oraon ritual landscapes, and British-period hill stations—can be stewarded through participatory governance and adaptive management. A sequential explanatory design triangulates 72 stakeholder interviews, 14 focus‑group discussions, GPS‑enabled land‑use surveys, and content analysis of state tourism policies. Findings reveal significant gaps between policy rhetoric and ground‑level implementation, especially in waste management, carrying‑capacity regulation, and benefit‑sharing with tribal women. We propose an integrative framework anchored in community‑based destination management organisations, culturally responsive interpretation, and revenue‑earmarked conservation funds to align economic aspirations with the safeguarding of the region’s unique socio‑ecological fabric. Keywords – Abstract- Northern and Southern Chotanagpur divisions of Jharkhand encompass a mosaic of sacred hills, archaeological remains, colonial-era settlements, and vibrant Adivasi traditions. During the last decade, visitor arrivals have risen by an estimated 8.7 % per annum, stimulated by improved highways and digital promotion campaigns. While tourism accelerates diversified livelihoods, it simultaneously intensifies physical pressure on fragile ecosystems and risks commodifying intangible heritage. This paper investigates how mixed heritage—comprising Jain pilgrimage circuits, Munda–Oraon ritual landscapes, and British-period hill stations—can be stewarded through participatory governance and adaptive management. A sequential explanatory design triangulates 72 stakeholder interviews, 14 focus‑group discussions, GPS‑enabled land‑use surveys, and content analysis of state tourism policies. Findings reveal significant gaps between policy rhetoric and ground‑level implementation, especially in waste management, carrying‑capacity regulation, and benefit‑sharing with tribal women. We propose an integrative framework anchored in community‑based destination management organisations, culturally responsive interpretation, and revenue‑earmarked conservation funds to align economic aspirations with the safeguarding of the region’s unique socio‑ecological fabric.

Dr. Gurusharan Kaur, Dr. Madhuri Singh, Mr. Ayush Khare, Mr. Amrit Razz, Mr. Ravi Kumar, Mr. Deepali Bhagat  ·  International Journal of Technology & Emerging Research  ·  28 May 2025

Microbots, also known as microrobots, are miniature robotic devices capable of performing specific tasks at micro and nano scales. With recent advancements in robotics, artificial intelligence, and nanotechnology, microbots have emerged as promising tools in fields such as medicine, environmental monitoring, and industrial automation. This paper explores the design, architecture, applications, challenges, and future trends of microbots. The discussion is supported by recent research and technological developments. Additionally, this paper delves deeper into the technical aspects, including manufacturing techniques, control algorithms, swarm intelligence, and the ethical and regulatory considerations surrounding microbot technology

Mr. B Rajeshwar, Dr. Krishnanaik Vankdoth, Dr. Anvesh Thatikonda  ·  International Journal of Technology & Emerging Research  ·  27 May 2025

This research introduces a compact, AI-optimized multiband antenna specifically designed for Smart Agriculture applications utilizing LPWAN protocols such as LoRa and Sigfox. Focusing on the 868 MHz band—critical for rural and remote IoT deployments—the antenna features a three-layer stacked patch structure to ensure robust multiband performance within a minimized footprint. Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and Genetic Algorithms (GAs) are employed to optimize the antenna design parameters intelligently. The ANN is trained on extensive parametric simulations to predict key electromagnetic characteristics, including return loss (S11) and resonant frequencies, while the GA efficiently converges on optimal geometries, significantly reducing simulation overhead. Simulation results demonstrate enhanced performance, with return loss below −19 dB, radiation efficiency exceeding 82%, and tightly controlled bandwidth, ensuring reliable outdoor connectivity. Furthermore, the AI framework incorporates a power estimation model for early-stage VLSI circuits, enabling accurate prediction of energy consumption. This facilitates holistic co-design of antenna and digital subsystems, contributing to extended battery life and scalable sensor node deployment. The proposed methodology supports the development of intelligent, energy-efficient wireless infrastructures for precision agriculture and environmental monitoring.

Mrs. Namratha Dcruz, Ms. Thriveni S, Mr. Kishan H M, Ms. Varsha S, Ms. Sindhu D H  ·  International Journal of Technology & Emerging Research  ·  26 May 2025

Neonates in Intensive Care Units (NICUs) require continuous monitoring of vital signs to detect early signs of distress. Traditional methods rely on human observation and wired equipment, which can lead to delayed responses and increased workload for medical staff. With advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), there is growing potential to improve neonatal care through smart, real-time monitoring systems. This project involves the design and development of an AI-enabled neonatal monitoring system using IoT-based wearable sensors. These sensors measure key health parameters—heart rate, temperature, and oxygen saturation (SpO₂)—and transmit the data wirelessly for analysis. The AI component uses pattern recognition and threshold-based logic to detect anomalies and trigger alerts. A mobile application interface allows caregivers to receive notifications in real time.Preliminary simulations and prototype testing demonstrate that the system can continuously monitor vital signs and generate timely alerts. While clinical testing is pending, early evaluations suggest reduced false alarms and faster anomaly detection compared to manual methods. The proposed system offers a promising tool to support NICU staff by providing uninterrupted, intelligent monitoring of critical neonatal parameters. Once fully validated, it could enhance care efficiency, reduce human error, and improve outcomes for vulnerable newborns.

Sreedevi Gopal  ·  International Journal of Technology & Emerging Research  ·  24 May 2025

The study examines the impact of educational loans on students’ career choices and financial stability. Education loans have become a key component of financing higher education for many students, as cost of tuition and related expenses continues to rise.

Dr. M Subikshaa, Dr. KANIMOZHI S  ·  International Journal of Technology & Emerging Research  ·  22 May 2025

The Indian e-commerce industry has grown quickly to bring subscription-based business models such as Amazon Prime and Flipkart Plus to the centre of customer retention models. This research examines the real influence of such subscription patterns on consumer satisfaction and loyalty in the context of India's online retail market, with special reference to Indian users in Trichy. With the aid of descriptive research design and convenience sampling technique, primary data were gathered through surveys among active and inactive users of Amazon Prime and Flipkart Plus. Independent Sample T-tests and ANOVA were used to analyze the data and determine if there exists any meaningful difference between the two websites with regards to loyalty, satisfaction, and subscription influence. The results show that there is no notable disparity in consumer loyalty among Amazon Prime and Flipkart Plus users. Further, subscription length does not seem to play a crucial role in influencing customer satisfaction. Rather, product range, price, and customer support were shown to play a more critical role in influencing consumer behavior and platform choice. The research concludes that although subscription models are convenient and provide value-added benefits, they don't rank highly as key drivers for satisfaction or loyalty. Increasing service quality and perceived benefit value could be more effective in customer retention. The findings will prove to be insightful for e-commerce players in improving their loyalty initiatives and highlight the need for more research in different geographies and platforms.

Dr. Nirumala Rothinam  ·  International Journal of Technology & Emerging Research  ·  21 May 2025

This study investigates the compliment response strategies employed by undergraduate students in Malaysia, with particular attention to how social variables—especially status relationships between the compliment giver and receiver—influence the choice of response strategies. It also explores both cross-cultural and intra-cultural variations in these responses. A Discourse Completion Task (DCT) questionnaire was administered to 150 first-semester undergraduate students enrolled at a private university in Perak, Malaysia. The collected data were systematically categorized into 11 overarching response strategies, following established pragmatic analysis frameworks, and subsequently subjected to quantitative analysis. The findings reveal nuanced patterns in how Malaysian undergraduates respond to compliments, highlighting a general preference for acceptance strategies. However, notable variations emerged depending on whether the compliment was given by a peer or an authority figure, suggesting that status differentials play a critical role in shaping response behavior. These results deepen our understanding of pragmatic competence within the Malaysian higher education context and provide valuable implications for language educators, intercultural communication trainers, and curriculum developers aiming to enhance students’ sociolinguistic and pragmatic awareness in multicultural settings. Ultimately, the study contributes to broader discussions on politeness, face-saving strategies, and identity negotiation in multilingual, multiethnic societies.

Mr. Sonti Ganesh, Mr. Nagaraju Vassey, Mr. Manne Naga VJ Manikanth  ·  International Journal of Technology & Emerging Research  ·  21 May 2025

This paper presents an AI-powered code review system designed to assist developers by providing real-time, intelligent feedback on software code. The system integrates advanced language models via OpenAI and Hugging Face APIs within a secure Java Spring Boot backend, using AES-256 encryption for data privacy and JWT for secure user authentication. A key feature is its intelligent fallback mechanism: when OpenAI is unavailable, the system seamlessly switches to Hugging Face, ensuring high availability and responsiveness. The frontend, built with React.js, offers a smooth and interactive user experience. Evaluation results show the system delivers over 90% accurate and relevant feedback, with average response times under 2 seconds. This solution supports developers by automating routine review tasks while preserving human oversight, ultimately enhancing code quality and accelerating development workflows.

Dr. Neha Kamboj, Dr. Vinita Choudhary  ·  International Journal of Technology & Emerging Research  ·  20 May 2025

The banking sector has undergone exponential change due to the emergence of fintechs. These changes have an impact on social mechanisms that control how This article's economic agents perform, necessitating a change in the function banks now play in the economy. Fintechs and banks have a clear link, but studies delving into the specifics of this interaction are still rare. This paper's goal is to outline a review and analysis of the existing state of research on banks and fintechs and to determine the potential future directions for this field of study. To do this, a systematic review of the literature was carried out, using predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria to select and analyse 94 review articles (from 2019 to 2023) from Sciencedirect. The primary findings include the current state of literature on application of technology in banking and lastly the identification of future research agenda.

Mr. Swapnil Sanju Bhalerao, Mr. Navnath Chandrakant Palve  ·  International Journal of Technology & Emerging Research  ·  16 May 2025

Powder coating, a solvent-free technique, is influenced heavily by powder particle size and electrostatic charging efficiency. This study investigates how these two factors affect film build and surface finish using epoxy-polyester hybrid powders categorized into fine (<20 µm), medium (20–40 µm), and coarse (>40 µm) sizes. Coatings were applied to steel panels using a corona-type spray gun under consistent voltage and flow conditions. Post-application, panels were cured and evaluated for film thickness and surface roughness. Fine powders yielded the smoothest surface (Ra = 0.8 µm) but had the lowest film build (35 µm) due to reduced charging efficiency (55%). Coarse powders achieved higher film build (65 µm) but resulted in rougher finishes (Ra = 2.0 µm). Medium particles offered a balanced performance with adequate surface finish (Ra = 1.2 µm) and film build (50 µm). Charging efficiency increased with particle size, highlighting the trade-off between deposition and surface quality. This study suggests that optimizing powder distribution and charging parameters can significantly enhance coating outcomes.

Mr. Jinit Patel  ·  International Journal of Technology & Emerging Research  ·  14 May 2025

Diabetes mellitus poses a growing global health burden, particularly among aging populations. In the United States, over 21 million adults—nearly 8.6% of the population—live with type 2 diabetes (T2D), with prevalence rising to nearly 20% among individuals aged 65 and older. In Asia, similar patterns emerge, with the elderly diabetic population expected to more than double by 2045. India alone accounts for over 74 million diabetic adults, underscoring the urgent need for effective management strategies. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has emerged as a transformative tool in diabetes care, offering real-time or near-real-time glucose data to support better glycemic control, especially when compared to traditional self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) or HbA1c testing. This paper reviews the application of CGM technologies in elderly populations with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, evaluates leading CGM systems, explores technological advancements since 2021, and provides regional insights with a particular focus on India and Asia. The discussion highlights both the promise and the challenges of CGM adoption in older adults and emphasizes the importance of equitable access and user-centered design.

Dr. Binayak Chanda, Ms. Arpita Halder  ·  International Journal of Technology & Emerging Research  ·  13 May 2025

This study examines the preferences and viewpoints of undergraduate learners across different educational settings with regards to their residence (urban or rural), gender, and course study. The investigation is aimed at identifying learners’ device habit, total hours used on digital device, and learners’ attitude gaps possible among rural and urban, male and female, science and humanities learners. Quantitative methodology was used where 100 learners from Nadia district answered a 33-item in-house instrument developed questionnaire to obtain the data. According to the research, smartphones are the most frequently used digital devise, followed by the laptops, tablets, and the desktops, and significant differences were visible between the localities and academic subjects. Statistically meaningful differences in frequency of use of digital devices were reported according to the data, on the one hand between rural and urban learners, while on the other there was no difference between male and female learners. The research also revealed that, technology learners use digital devices more than humanities learners. The research shows that approximately 45% of learners use digital devices for 1-2 hours daily; that is, a moderate dependence of the learners on their digital devices while studying. Looking at these findings, we obtain valuable insights into the variety of usage of digital devices in educational settings, which prompts the need for targeted initiatives to fill existing gaps.

Dr. Debdas Mondal  ·  International Journal of Technology & Emerging Research  ·  10 May 2025

In the last two decades, the world has entered a new economic era shaped by the power of data. The advent of big data, machine learning, and artificial intelligence has revolutionized economic theories, practices, and policies. This paper explores how data-driven economics is transforming traditional economic models, improving policy-making, and influencing decision-making in businesses and government. We examine key concepts, innovations, challenges, and case studies that illustrate the importance of data in shaping the future of the global economy.

Prof. Sakshi Kothari  ·  International Journal of Technology & Emerging Research  ·  10 May 2025

Inoperative awards refers to cases where the arbitration agreement has ceased to have an effect by the time the court is asked to refer the parties to arbitration. For example, if there has already been an arbitral award or a court decision with res judicata affect concerning the same subject matter and parties.

Dr. Rishika Verma  ·  International Journal of Technology & Emerging Research  ·  04 May 2025

Technology is a gift of God. After the gift of life, it is perhaps the greatest of God's gifts. It is the mother of civilizations, of arts and of sciences. Technology has certainly changed the way we live. It has impacted different facets of life and redefined living. Undoubtedly, technology plays an important role in every sphere of life. Several manual tasks can be automated, thanks to technology. Also, many complex and critical processes can be carried out with ease and greater efficiency with the help of modern technology. Thanks to the application of technology, living has changed and it has changed for better. Technology has revolutionized the field of education. The importance of technology in schools cannot be ignored. In fact, with the onset of computers in education, it has become easier for teachers to impart knowledge and for students to acquire it. The use of technology has made the process of teaching and learning all the more enjoyable.