Dr. K. IYNA

https://doi.org/10.64823/ijlpg.2601011

Abstract Gender inequality, poverty and economic inequality are interconnected dimensions of disadvantage that cannot always be adequately understood when examined separately. This paper examines the intersectionality of gender, poverty and economic inequality in the Indian context. The study adopts a secondary-data and conceptual research approach, drawing upon published reports, official statistics and scholarly literature relating to gender, labour-force participation, unpaid care work, poverty, access to economic resources and social inequality. The intersectionality perspective highlights how gender interacts with socioeconomic position, location, education, employment status and other structural conditions to influence women's economic opportunities and well-being. The analysis indicates that although India has experienced substantial economic growth and a reduction in poverty, unequal access to employment, productive assets, economic opportunities and decision-making continues to affect women differently across social and economic groups. Official labour-market statistics also indicate a substantial gender gap in labour-force participation. The unequal distribution of unpaid domestic and care work further constrains women's time and economic choices. The paper argues that policies addressing poverty and inequality should incorporate gender-responsive and intersectional approaches rather than treating women as a homogeneous category. Strengthening access to decent employment, education, social protection, productive assets, financial resources and care infrastructure can contribute to more inclusive and equitable economic development. Keywords: Gender inequality; Poverty; Economic inequality; Intersectionality; Women’s economic empowerment; India