Dr. Kalpana Thakur

https://doi.org/10.64823/ijter.2503008

This paper explores the intersection of human rights and the lived realities of rape victims, emphasizing the urgent need for legal, social, and institutional reforms to uphold victims’ dignity, justice, and recovery. It begins by examining the theoretical and historical foundations of human rights, tracing their evolution from ancient civilizations to contemporary international frameworks. Particular attention is given to how these rights apply to victims of rape, with an analysis of legal obligations and societal responsibilities to prevent sexual violence, prosecute offenders, and support survivors. Despite advancements in international law, challenges such as stigma, victim-blaming, inadequate access to justice, and cultural barriers persist. Through a comprehensive review of international treaties, declarations, and human rights instruments, this article underscores the moral and legal imperatives for states and societies to protect the rights of rape victims. It concludes by advocating for a holistic, rights-based approach centered on prevention, protection, prosecution, and empowerment.